President Donald Trump opened the trading week from an unusual spot: the Oval Office, ringing the New York Stock Exchange’s opening bell by remote hookup. The moment fit a pattern he has built through the first year and a half of his second term. He treats rising stock prices as the clearest scorecard of his presidency, even as many households still struggle with the cost of groceries, rent and gas.
Roughly four in 10 Americans hold no stock investments at all, according to Gallup polling. That gap has some economists warning that Trump’s preferred yardstick tells only part of the story. He has pointed to equity gains as vindication for decisions ranging from the U.S. strike on Iran to sweeping global tariffs and his signature tax and spending law, all while pushing more households to buy in and tying the federal government’s fortunes directly to a handful of major companies.
White House officials describe the strategy as part of a longer-term push to widen stock ownership across the country. Investors have largely welcomed it, saying it signals a president who tracks market conditions closely and reacts fast.
Trump brings up the market constantly. He has raised it in meetings with foreign leaders, at campaign-style rallies and even during formal military ceremonies. In June, moments before presenting three service members with the Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest military decoration, he told the room: “The stock market just hit a new all-time high, the 401(k)s are at a new all-time high, and oil is dropping like a rock.”
His policy agenda has followed the same logic. The $4.1 trillion tax and spending package Republicans passed, which Trump has branded the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” created government-funded investment accounts for newborns, dubbed “Trump accounts.” In February, he proposed matching up to $1,000 in 401(k) contributions for workers who sign up for a related “Trump IRA” program.
The administration has also taken direct financial positions in private companies, something past presidents largely avoided. It holds an equity stake in Intel and a “golden share” in U.S. Steel, and has struck revenue-sharing arrangements with chipmakers Nvidia and AMD. Trump frames those deals as evidence of a strong economy rather than what several economists call an unusually direct government hand in corporate America.
A market split by income

Roughly 40% of Americans hold no stock, and the wealthiest 1% control more than half of all capital market investments in the country, according to Gallup. Economists have started calling the result a “K-shaped economy”: affluent households keep spending and investing while middle- and lower-income families pull back on both.
Stocks have added $15 trillion in value since Trump returned to the White House, a gain of about 25%, and now make up roughly a third of total household wealth in the U.S. But that wealth sits overwhelmingly with people who already had money in the market. For the bottom half of American households, savings tend to sit in home equity and durable goods like cars and appliances, not stock portfolios, so market swings barely touch their day-to-day finances.
The broader economy is holding up reasonably well. Growth remains solid and unemployment is low. But inflation has ticked up in recent months, driven partly by the fallout from the Iran conflict, and that has soured public sentiment even as headline market numbers climb.
White House spokesman Kush Desai said in a statement that Trump wants “every American” to hold “their own piece of the pie” as the economy expands.
A metric with limits
Trump has direct personal exposure to market swings. His financial disclosures show his investment accounts made 3,600 stock trades worth between $212 million and $695 million in the first three months of 2026 alone. “You know why I’m profiting? Because the stock market’s going up, everybody’s profiting,” he said last week.
Even some of his closest allies concede the stock market is an incomplete gauge of the economy. “It’s not a perfect correlation. There are other measures of how businesses are doing,” said Stephen Moore, a conservative economist who advises Trump and White House officials periodically. “But a valuation of their stock is an important indication.”
Critics say the president has let market reactions steer major policy calls. He rolled back large parts of his tariff plan after stocks sold off sharply following the initial announcement. He has also weighed market reaction while managing the Iran conflict, mindful of comparisons to President Herbert Hoover, who was in office during the 1929 crash. At the Group of Seven summit in June, Trump said he noticed that “every time we talked about the possibility of peace, the stock market shot up like a rocket ship.”
“This is the way that people can get his attention or society can get his attention,” said Alex Jacquez, chief of policy and advocacy at the left-leaning Groundwork Collaborative. “Where it’s dangerous is that it only seems to assert itself when corporate or financial interests are at stake.”
Jacquez said measuring the economy through stock performance leaves out younger Americans who hold little equity, along with women and minority groups who remain underrepresented among stock owners. The approach also skips over small businesses, which employ a large share of American workers, and privately held companies that never trade on public markets.
Many economists instead track gross domestic product and wage growth to judge economic health. U.S. GDP grew 2.1% in 2025, and average hourly wages rose 3.5%, a gain that outpaced last year’s inflation but has not kept up with the recent uptick in prices.
Some investors argue that a president fixated on stock performance works in their favor, cutting the odds of a “black swan” event, a term for sudden, severe shocks that catch markets off guard. Administration officials have made similar arguments, though some on Wall Street doubt any president can fully insulate markets from a downturn.
“Having President Trump always focused on the market helps investors sleep well at night,” said Dan Ives, global head of technology research at Wedbush Securities. “It almost creates some natural guardrails.”
trump ties his presidency to stock gains even as 4 in 10 americans own no stock



























