The war centered on Iran widened on multiple fronts over the weekend even as the United States paused a two-week run of airstrikes, with Yemen’s Houthi rebels hitting Saudi Arabia’s oil infrastructure and Iran accusing Ukraine of a deadly attack on one of its ships in the Caspian Sea.
The U.S. military said Saturday that its naval blockade against Iran “remains in full effect,” but it gave no explanation for why it stopped a streak of 13 consecutive nights of escalating strikes. Iran also reported no new attacks on its neighbors over the weekend, a break from the near-daily retaliatory strikes it had launched against U.S. positions since the American campaign began.
Trump steps back from expanding the Iran campaign

President Donald Trump has decided, for now, to hold off on plans to intensify attacks on Iran, the New York Times reported Saturday, citing two people briefed on internal discussions. A senior administration official said Trump “has always been clear that his preference is diplomacy, but he has shown Iran what will happen if they fail to come to the table in a serious way.”
The president and his advisers are weighing several risks tied to a wider war, according to the Times: the possibility of the conflict expanding further, the strain on U.S. defense stockpiles, friction with Gulf allies, and the effect on global energy supplies and the broader economy.
Vice President JD Vance and Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, both raised concerns about the U.S. munitions stockpile during a White House meeting with Trump on Friday, a U.S. official told CNN. A Department of Defense source told the network that operations against Iran are “on a hold” for now, though the source did not say for how long.
The pause has not stopped the war from spreading elsewhere. Saturday’s fighting between Iran’s Houthi allies in Yemen and Saudi Arabia showed how a conflict that has already disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz could now threaten a second major energy corridor and drag Yemen back into full civil war.
Houthis strike Saudi oil facilities for the first time since 2022
Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree said the group fired ballistic missiles and drones at Aramco facilities in the Red Sea cities of Jizan and Yanbu on Saturday, marking the group’s first direct attack on Saudi oil infrastructure in four years. The Houthi-run Yemeni Armed Forces said in a statement that the Jizan operation involved “dozens of ballistic missiles and drones,” while a separate strike targeted Yanbu with ballistic and cruise missiles.
A fire broke out at the Jizan refinery around 1:17 a.m. UTC Saturday. NASA’s FIRMS satellite monitoring system later detected an abnormal temperature spike at the site, and satellite imagery reviewed by open-source researchers showed the fire spreading, giving independent confirmation of damage beyond the Houthis’ own claims. Saudi Arabia’s Civil Defense had issued warnings for residents of Jazan and Yanbu shortly before the strikes, later lifting them once officials said the danger had passed. Regional media reported at least five explosions in Jazan, and commercial flights to the area diverted or entered holding patterns.
Neither Aramco nor the Saudi government had issued an official damage assessment by Saturday. Two Asia-based trading sources told Reuters they had received reports of damage at the Jizan site, but Aramco did not respond to requests for comment. The Jizan refinery processes roughly 400,000 barrels of crude per day, about 4% of Aramco’s total daily oil and liquids output, and includes what the company describes as the world’s largest integrated gasification combined-cycle plant.
Yanbu carries even more weight in the current crisis. Since Iran effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, Saudi Arabia has pushed its East-West Pipeline, known as the Petroline, to a record 7 million barrels per day, converting parallel natural gas liquids pipelines to crude service to hit that volume. Roughly 2 million barrels of that total supply Saudi domestic refineries, while the rest loads onto tankers at Yanbu’s terminals. Shipping data cited by AFP showed that Yanbu accounted for 92% of Saudi Arabia’s seaborne crude exports in June and 78% so far in July, making it the kingdom’s near-total substitute for Hormuz-routed exports.
The Houthis said the strikes on Aramco were retaliation for Saudi airstrikes on the port city of Hodeidah and Kamaran Island earlier in the week. Saree said the attacks reflected Saudi Arabia’s “determination to continue its siege of our people and its violation of our country’s sovereignty.” Brent crude climbed back above $100 a barrel following the strikes.
Iran accuses Ukraine of Caspian Sea attack as Yemen’s truce collapses
Iran’s Foreign Ministry separately accused Ukraine of attacking an Iranian commercial vessel in the Caspian Sea on Saturday, saying the resulting explosion killed one sailor and injured another. The ministry summoned Ukraine’s chargé d’affaires in Tehran to protest what it called a “hostile and criminal” act, according to state news agency IRNA, and said the attack could further inflame the Russia-Ukraine war.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on social media that Ukrainian forces had achieved “very strong results” from long-range strikes in the Caspian Sea, targeting a Russian warship along with vessels used to transport military cargo linked to Iran. Iran’s foreign ministry maintained that Tehran “has never intervened in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.” Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi raised the incident in a call with EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, calling for a response from the UN Security Council and the broader international community.
Inside Yemen, the Saudi-backed government forces battling the Houthis for more than a decade struck Houthi sites in the Marib and al-Jawf provinces, officials said, while both sides moved additional forces to the front lines. Saudi Arabia has led an Arab coalition against the Houthis since the group seized the capital, Sanaa, in a civil war that killed hundreds of thousands of people before a ceasefire took hold in 2022.
That truce broke down this month. The Houthis have effectively joined the wider Middle East war their Iranian backers have waged since being attacked by the United States and Israel five months ago, declaring a naval blockade of Saudi Arabia over the past week. Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi said all Saudi oil facilities are now potential targets, a threat that Saturday’s strikes on Jizan and Yanbu suggest the group intends to carry out.
With Hormuz still effectively closed by Iran and Yanbu now under direct attack, Saudi Arabia’s two main routes for exporting crude oil are both facing active military threats for the first time in the current conflict. How long the U.S. pause on strikes against Iran holds may determine whether that pressure keeps building or starts to ease.













