A ceasefire in Lebanon barely survived its first day. Israeli airstrikes killed at least 10 people across the country on Saturday, Lebanese officials said, just hours after the truce took effect as part of a broader U.S.-Iran agreement. The timing alone raises hard questions about whether the wider effort to calm the region can hold.
The ceasefire sits inside a larger diplomatic plan meant to open the door to direct talks between the United States and Iran. Those talks would cover Iran’s nuclear program, regional security, and control over the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway that carries a large share of the world’s oil shipments.
None of that stopped the fighting. Israel and Hezbollah spent Saturday trading accusations over who broke the truce first.
Israel Says It Was Responding to Hezbollah Fire

Israeli military officials said they struck after Hezbollah fired more than 50 projectiles at Israeli positions in southern Lebanon overnight. A military spokesperson said the targets were Hezbollah infrastructure and sites tied to the group’s operations.
Israeli officials called the strikes defensive, framed as a response to threats against troops stationed in southern Lebanon. “The objective remains the removal of security threats and the dismantling of hostile infrastructure,” one military representative said, adding that civilians were not the target.
The strikes still caused heavy casualties and damage in multiple locations. That alone has people worried the ceasefire could fall apart before negotiations even start.
Strikes Hit Homes

Lebanese state media reported Israeli airstrikes and drone attacks across southern Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley, both considered Hezbollah strongholds.
The deadliest strike hit the town of Barish in the Tyre district. Local officials said a three-story residential building came down, killing four members of one family, two parents and their two children.
More strikes hit towns across southern Lebanon. The Lebanese Armed Forces said one of its own soldiers died in an Israeli attack along the Kfarrumman-Nabatieh road. Lebanon’s Health Ministry said the death toll climbed again in a conflict that has already torn through large parts of the country over the past several months. Emergency crews spent Saturday digging through damaged buildings and helping people who’d lost their homes.
Hezbollah Won’t Accept an Israeli Presence
Hezbollah hasn’t claimed responsibility for the overnight projectile fire Israel cited, but senior officials made clear they won’t tolerate continued Israeli military activity inside Lebanese territory. One senior Hezbollah official told media outlets the group would resist any attempt to force new security arrangements on Lebanon, and rejected any return to the conditions that existed before this year’s escalation began.
Hezbollah has said for months that Israel’s military presence in parts of southern Lebanon violates Lebanese sovereignty and blocks any real path to peace.
How Lebanon Became a Front Line
The fighting in Lebanon grew out of the larger confrontation between Iran, Israel, and the United States that intensified earlier this year. Once Iran and its adversaries went to war, Hezbollah joined on Tehran’s side. Israel answered with airstrikes, artillery, and ground operations inside southern Lebanon.
The toll since then has been severe. Lebanese health authorities say more than 3,900 people have died in Israeli military operations since March, including civilians, medical workers, women, and children. Israeli officials say Hezbollah attacks have killed dozens of Israeli soldiers and several civilians. More than a million people in Lebanon have been displaced, one of the largest humanitarian crises in the region.
Where U.S.-Iran Talks Stand

The ceasefire was supposed to build momentum for diplomacy. Instead, the next phase of talks between Washington and Tehran looks uncertain.
The 14-point interim agreement between the two countries calls for both sides and their allies to halt military operations. It also includes sanctions relief, economic incentives, and a path toward broader talks on Iran’s nuclear program. No date has been set for those substantive talks.
Pakistan has worked as a mediator throughout. Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi traveled to Tehran to meet Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, according to Iranian media.
On the American side, Vice President JD Vance recently canceled a planned trip to Switzerland tied to the peace process. The White House won’t confirm whether special envoy Steve Witkoff and other senior U.S. officials might still meet Iranian counterparts there in the coming days. Swiss and Qatari officials are still preparing for possible talks, which suggests the diplomatic track isn’t dead yet.
The Money on the Table

The war has done real damage to energy markets and raised concerns about shipping security in the Persian Gulf.
The interim agreement would ease sanctions on Iran, unfreeze tens of billions of dollars in assets, and expand Iranian oil exports. It also proposes a $300 billion reconstruction fund to rebuild what the conflict destroyed. Energy markets are watching closely. If talks collapse, oil prices could swing hard. If the agreement holds, it could ease supply pressure and inflation in countries that depend on that oil.
Trump Defends the Deal
The agreement has split opinion in Washington, including inside President Trump’s own party. Some Republican lawmakers say the administration gave Iran too much for a temporary ceasefire, and that sanctions relief could strengthen Tehran without locking in real guarantees on its nuclear program or regional behavior.
Trump disagrees. Writing on social media Friday, he said the war had weakened Iran and that the U.S. negotiated from a position of strength. “The war diminished Iran,” he wrote, adding that Tehran was under pressure and that Washington would watch compliance closely.
The fighting in Lebanon tells a different story than Trump’s confidence suggests. Israeli forces are still operating in southern Lebanon. Hezbollah isn’t backing down. The real negotiations haven’t even started. The ceasefire exists on paper. What happens on the ground says peace is still a long way off.















