Former U.S. National Security Adviser John Bolton, once one of President Donald Trump’s closest foreign policy advisers and later one of his sharpest critics, has pleaded guilty to mishandling classified government information. The case could carry a prison sentence of up to five years.
Bolton, 77, entered the guilty plea Friday before U.S. District Judge Theodore D. Chuang, a sharp turn in a case that has drawn national attention because of its political stakes and the prominent figures involved.
“I’m sorry for it,” Bolton told the court, accepting responsibility for actions prosecutors said put sensitive national security information at risk.
The former ambassador and diplomat had previously pleaded not guilty to 18 criminal charges filed against him last year.
Prosecutors Say Bolton Shared Sensitive Information
Federal prosecutors accused Bolton of improperly sharing classified information with two relatives while preparing his memoir, “The Room Where It Happened.” Court documents say the material included diary entries, notes from intelligence briefings, and records of meetings involving senior government officials and foreign leaders.
Authorities alleged Bolton shared more than 1,000 pages of sensitive documents and notes, some containing classified information gathered during his time in the Trump administration.
Prosecutors acknowledged that no classified information ultimately appeared in the published memoir. They argued, though, that his handling of the material violated federal laws meant to protect national security secrets.
The case underscores the legal obligations placed on former officials who keep sensitive information after leaving government.
Plea Agreement Includes Fine and Community Service

Under the plea agreement, Bolton agreed to pay a $2.25 million fine and complete up to 100 hours of community service. He also agreed to cooperate with intelligence and Justice Department officials during a formal debriefing process, and to forfeit his government pension.
Judge Chuang scheduled sentencing for October 28. The agreement allows for a range running from no prison time to a maximum of five years, with the final call left to the court.
Half the fine is due within five days of sentencing, with the rest due within 90 days.
Trump Responds With Harsh Criticism
The guilty plea drew an immediate response from Trump, who has feuded publicly with Bolton since his departure from the White House.
Posting on Truth Social late Friday, Trump called Bolton “terrible” and “unskilled,” and said he hoped his former adviser would be “dealt with harshly.”
The relationship between the two men soured after Bolton published his memoir in 2020. The book painted an unflattering picture of Trump’s leadership and questioned his fitness for office, setting off a long public dispute. The administration tried unsuccessfully to block the book’s publication at the time, and Bolton’s account of internal White House deliberations became one of the most talked-about political books of Trump’s first term.
National Security Concerns at the Center of the Case
Federal officials said the case centered on how the sensitive material was stored and shared, not just where it ended up.
Kelly O. Hayes, the U.S. Attorney for the District of Maryland, told reporters after the hearing that Bolton’s actions endangered national security. “He put our national security at grave risk,” she said.
Prosecutors also pointed out that Bolton’s personal email account had previously been hacked by someone believed to have ties to Iran, an incident they said showed the risks of storing sensitive information outside secure government systems. Authorities argued the breach demonstrated why classified material must move through authorized channels and stay protected from cyber threats.
Defense Draws Comparison to Trump’s Classified Documents Case

Bolton’s attorney, Abbe Lowell, defended his client after the hearing, calling the mishandling of documents a mistake rather than an attempt to profit from or deliberately expose national security secrets.
Lowell drew a comparison to Trump’s own legal fights over classified materials. “Ambassador Bolton, whose offense was only keeping a diary that contained classified information, preserved a record of history,” he said in a statement.
He contrasted Bolton’s conduct with allegations that Trump kept classified documents at his Florida residence and obstructed efforts to retrieve them. Federal charges against Trump in that case were dropped after he returned to office, following Justice Department policy against prosecuting a sitting president.
The comparison is likely to fuel further political debate over how justice applies to current and former government officials.
Bolton’s Long Career in Public Service
Bolton has spent decades in public service and ranks among America’s most prominent conservative foreign policy figures.
Before becoming Trump’s national security adviser in 2018, he served as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations under President George W. Bush and held several senior national security posts in earlier Republican administrations.
Known for hawkish positions on Iran, North Korea and broader international security issues, Bolton played a central role in shaping Trump’s foreign policy during part of his first term. His departure from the administration in 2019 marked the start of an increasingly hostile relationship with Trump, and he has since become one of the former president’s most outspoken Republican critics.
A Politically Sensitive Prosecution
The case comes amid growing scrutiny of how the Justice Department handles investigations involving political figures.
Bolton is among several prominent Trump opponents who have faced legal challenges during the president’s second term, leading some critics to accuse the government of pursuing politically driven prosecutions.
Federal officials counter that the investigation into Bolton began before Trump returned to office in 2025 and was led by career prosecutors rather than political appointees. Legal experts say that timeline may insulate the case from claims that it was launched purely for partisan reasons.
Even so, the prosecution adds another layer to the tangled relationship between politics, national security and the justice system in Washington.
Sentencing Awaits

With sentencing set for late October, attention now turns to how the court will weigh Bolton’s decades of public service against the seriousness of mishandling classified information.
The case stands as another reminder that government officials, regardless of rank or political affiliation, remain bound by strict rules on handling national security secrets. Whether Bolton receives prison time or a lighter sentence, his guilty plea marks a significant moment in a career that has spanned some of the most consequential foreign policy debates of the modern era.
George Mensah is a journalist covering global politics, international conflicts and economic developments for clicxpost. He specializes in breaking news analysis and geopolitical reporting.















