Residents in western Maryland are mounting an increasingly organized resistance campaign against a proposed immigration detention facility near the city of Hagerstown, as concerns grow over the social, environmental and political implications of the Trump administration’s expanding deportation strategy.
At the center of the controversy is a massive 825,620-square-foot warehouse purchased earlier this year by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Located just outside Hagerstown in Washington County, the vacant industrial property is expected to be converted into a processing and detention center for immigrants as part of a nationwide federal initiative to expand detention capacity.
What began as scattered local concern has rapidly transformed into one of the most coordinated grassroots anti-detention movements in the country.
A Warehouse Purchase That Shocked Residents
The DHS acquisition caught many residents off guard. Federal officials reportedly used an emergency-style procurement process to secure the warehouse quietly, bypassing traditional public scrutiny and consultation processes.
For many locals, the discovery was alarming.
Patrick Dattilio, a 38-year-old software developer and lifelong Hagerstown resident, quickly became one of the central figures organizing opposition to the project. Shortly after the warehouse deal became public, he launched a Signal messaging group called Hagerstown Rapid Response to connect residents concerned about the administration’s immigration crackdown.
Initially, the group grew slowly. But once news spread about the warehouse conversion plan, membership surged into the hundreds.
Residents from different backgrounds joined the effort, offering skills ranging from legal research and public records analysis to drone surveillance and infrastructure monitoring.

“The warehouse changed everything,” Dattilio said, describing how the issue suddenly became deeply personal for many families in the community.
Grassroots Resistance Gains Momentum
The growing movement reflects a broader national backlash against plans to repurpose industrial facilities into immigration detention centers.
The Hagerstown warehouse is reportedly one of 11 similar properties acquired by DHS nationwide in deals collectively valued at roughly $1 billion. Several of those projects have already faced delays or cancellations because of local opposition.
In Washington County, however, activists say the resistance has evolved into more than just opposition to a single detention center. Many view it as a larger fight over democratic accountability, local governance and the future identity of their community.
Weekly protests now take place outside county commissioner meetings, drawing crowds rarely seen in the conservative region. Organizers have also launched voter outreach campaigns, public awareness initiatives and monitoring programs focused on the warehouse site.
Drone operators affiliated with the movement have documented activity around the facility, including what appear to be temporary restroom trailers and water tanks brought in to supplement the building’s limited infrastructure.
Opponents argue the warehouse was originally designed for logistics operations, not for housing hundreds or potentially thousands of detainees.
Legal Challenges Slow Construction Plans

The project has also encountered significant legal obstacles.
In February, Maryland’s Democratic attorney general filed a lawsuit seeking to halt the conversion of the warehouse into a detention center. The suit argues that federal officials failed to conduct proper environmental reviews before moving forward with the project.
A federal judge in Baltimore later issued a temporary injunction pausing most work at the site while the case proceeds through the courts.
During hearings, government attorneys reportedly struggled to answer detailed questions regarding wastewater management, environmental compliance and the building’s infrastructure capabilities.
Critics argue the facility could place major pressure on local sewer and water systems if populated with large numbers of detainees and staff.
The warehouse sits near the Potomac River and close to residential neighborhoods, increasing concerns among nearby homeowners.
Divisions Deepen in Conservative Washington County
Washington County strongly supported President Donald Trump in the 2024 election, giving him a significant victory margin. Republicans also control all seats on the county’s governing board.
Still, the detention center debate has revealed unexpected political fractures.
Some residents who previously stayed out of politics say the warehouse issue has pushed them into activism for the first time.
Sean Connell, a forklift operator and local volunteer, said he became politically active only recently after growing concerned about the direction of federal immigration policy. He now helps organize mutual aid efforts connected to the opposition movement.
Activists believe the project could reshape local politics ahead of upcoming county elections.
Eight Democratic candidates have entered races for the county board this year, compared with just two candidates during the previous election cycle. Some candidates hope gaining influence in local government could help delay or complicate the detention project through administrative and infrastructure oversight.
Opponents have also criticized county commissioners for supporting DHS publicly while limiting opportunities for residents to voice objections during public meetings.
Tensions escalated after several activists claimed they were interrupted or removed while attempting to raise concerns about emergency services, environmental impacts and public safety during county meetings.
County officials deny accusations that dissent is being suppressed.
Economic and Environmental Concerns Take Center Stage

While many critics object to the detention center on moral or humanitarian grounds, others emphasize practical concerns.
Residents fear the project could strain local infrastructure, increase environmental risks and negatively affect property values in surrounding communities.
Chuck and Mary Brown, who live near the warehouse, said they are considering relocating partly because of concerns about how the facility could change the area.
The warehouse itself was originally built during the pandemic-era logistics boom, strategically located near major interstate highways between Baltimore and Washington, D.C. Critics say that location makes it highly attractive for large-scale detention operations tied to deportation logistics.
Environmental concerns are also growing.

Healthcare professionals in the region have warned that detention facilities historically experience outbreaks of communicable diseases, including influenza, hepatitis and measles. Local doctors worry regional hospitals may not have enough capacity to handle additional health emergencies.
Jennifer Janus, a pediatrician in Washington County, joined dozens of healthcare workers in signing an open letter warning about the possible public health implications of the facility.
“A lot of people think it’s simply a problem happening somewhere else,” she said. “But the consequences can spread throughout the entire community.”
A National Debate Playing Out Locally

The conflict unfolding in Hagerstown mirrors a larger national debate over immigration enforcement, detention expansion and federal authority under Trump’s renewed deportation agenda.
Supporters of the administration argue expanded detention capacity is necessary to enforce immigration laws and manage border security effectively. Critics, however, warn the growing network of detention centers risks normalizing large-scale incarceration of migrants while placing heavy burdens on local communities.
For activists like Dattilio, the fight has become symbolic of something bigger than a single warehouse.

He describes the movement as a “rebel alliance” of ordinary residents determined to slow or stop what they view as an alarming expansion of federal detention infrastructure.
Even with construction temporarily halted, organizers say they are preparing for a prolonged battle involving courts, local elections and continued public pressure.
For now, the warehouse remains largely inactive behind temporary fencing, watched closely by residents who say they are determined to prevent their hometown from becoming synonymous with immigrant detention.
“We’re going to keep our eyes on it,” Dattilio said. “Because we know this fight isn’t over yet.”















